{"id":6291,"date":"2025-04-10T14:49:53","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T06:49:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tfcomposite.com\/?p=6291"},"modified":"2025-04-10T14:49:53","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T06:49:53","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tfcomposite.com\/ar\/%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\" data-start=\"577\" data-end=\"1136\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1138\" data-end=\"1609\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (GFRP) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 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\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 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\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3336\" data-end=\"3656\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3338\" data-end=\"3656\"><strong data-start=\"3338\" data-end=\"3371\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3658\" data-end=\"4015\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3660\" data-end=\"4015\"><strong data-start=\"3660\" data-end=\"3690\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 GFRP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4017\" data-end=\"4368\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4019\" data-end=\"4368\"><strong data-start=\"4019\" data-end=\"4045\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (GFRP) \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4370\" data-end=\"4723\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4372\" data-end=\"4723\"><strong data-start=\"4372\" data-end=\"4397\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4725\" data-end=\"5025\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4727\" data-end=\"5025\"><strong data-start=\"4727\" data-end=\"4755\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (GFRP) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"5027\" data-end=\"5030\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"5032\" data-end=\"5066\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5068\" data-end=\"5173\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (GFRP) \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5175\" data-end=\"6524\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5175\" data-end=\"5388\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5177\" data-end=\"5388\"><strong data-start=\"5177\" data-end=\"5202\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5390\" data-end=\"5691\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5392\" data-end=\"5691\"><strong data-start=\"5392\" data-end=\"5427\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5693\" data-end=\"5971\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5695\" data-end=\"5971\"><strong data-start=\"5695\" data-end=\"5724\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5973\" data-end=\"6242\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5975\" data-end=\"6242\"><strong data-start=\"5975\" data-end=\"6009\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6244\" data-end=\"6524\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6246\" data-end=\"6524\"><strong data-start=\"6246\" data-end=\"6285\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f GFRP \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"6526\" data-end=\"6529\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"6531\" data-end=\"6578\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"6580\" data-end=\"6608\">4.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6610\" data-end=\"6768\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (GFRP) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6770\" data-end=\"8005\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6770\" data-end=\"7051\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6772\" data-end=\"7051\"><strong data-start=\"6772\" data-end=\"6789\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br data-start=\"6789\" data-end=\"6792\" \/><br \/>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 GFRP \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 E \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (ECR). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7053\" data-end=\"7420\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7055\" data-end=\"7420\"><strong data-start=\"7055\" data-end=\"7073\">\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong><br data-start=\"7073\" data-end=\"7076\" \/><br \/>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7422\" data-end=\"7717\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7424\" data-end=\"7717\"><strong data-start=\"7424\" data-end=\"7454\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a):<\/strong><br data-start=\"7454\" data-end=\"7457\" \/><br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7719\" data-end=\"8005\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7721\" data-end=\"8005\"><strong data-start=\"7721\" data-end=\"7754\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br data-start=\"7754\" data-end=\"7757\" \/><br \/>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"8007\" data-end=\"8036\">4.2 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8038\" data-end=\"8169\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (GFRP) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8171\" data-end=\"9584\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8171\" data-end=\"8431\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8173\" data-end=\"8431\"><strong data-start=\"8173\" data-end=\"8188\">\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><br data-start=\"8188\" data-end=\"8191\" \/><br \/>\n\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8433\" data-end=\"8704\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8435\" data-end=\"8704\"><strong data-start=\"8435\" data-end=\"8468\">\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c (RTM):<\/strong><br data-start=\"8468\" data-end=\"8471\" \/><br \/>\n\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8706\" data-end=\"8989\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8708\" data-end=\"8989\"><strong data-start=\"8708\" data-end=\"8759\">\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a (VARTM):<\/strong><br data-start=\"8759\" data-end=\"8762\" \/><br \/>\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 VARTM \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 RTM\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8991\" data-end=\"9253\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8993\" data-end=\"9253\"><strong data-start=\"8993\" data-end=\"9009\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br data-start=\"9009\" data-end=\"9012\" \/><br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9255\" data-end=\"9584\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9257\" data-end=\"9584\"><strong data-start=\"9257\" data-end=\"9279\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><br data-start=\"9279\" data-end=\"9282\" \/><br \/>\n\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0623\u0648 ISO \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"9586\" data-end=\"9589\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"9591\" data-end=\"9623\">5. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (TDS)<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9625\" data-end=\"9897\">\u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"9899\" data-end=\"9928\">5.1 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none relative left-[50%] flex w-[100cqw] translate-x-[-50%] justify-center *:pointer-events-auto\">\n<div class=\"tableContainer horzScrollShadows\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\" data-start=\"9930\" data-end=\"11283\">\n<thead data-start=\"9930\" data-end=\"10052\">\n<tr data-start=\"9930\" data-end=\"10052\">\n<th data-start=\"9930\" data-end=\"9958\"><strong data-start=\"9932\" data-end=\"9944\">\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"9958\" data-end=\"9992\"><strong data-start=\"9960\" data-end=\"9977\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"9992\" data-end=\"10052\"><strong data-start=\"9994\" data-end=\"10015\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"10176\" data-end=\"11283\">\n<tr data-start=\"10176\" data-end=\"10298\">\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"10176\" data-end=\"10204\"><strong data-start=\"10178\" data-end=\"10198\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"10204\" data-end=\"10238\">300 \u2013 800 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)\/3)]\" data-start=\"10238\" data-end=\"10298\">ASTM D638\u061b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"10299\" data-end=\"10421\">\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"10299\" data-end=\"10327\"><strong data-start=\"10301\" data-end=\"10320\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"10327\" data-end=\"10361\">20 \u2013 50 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)\/3)]\" data-start=\"10361\" data-end=\"10421\">ASTM D638\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"10422\" data-end=\"10544\">\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"10422\" data-end=\"10450\"><strong data-start=\"10424\" data-end=\"10445\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"10450\" data-end=\"10484\">400 \u2013 1200 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)\/3)]\" data-start=\"10484\" data-end=\"10544\">ASTM D790\u061b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"10545\" data-end=\"10667\">\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"10545\" data-end=\"10573\"><strong data-start=\"10547\" data-end=\"10567\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"10573\" data-end=\"10607\">25 \u2013 50 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)\/3)]\" data-start=\"10607\" data-end=\"10667\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D790\u061b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"10668\" data-end=\"10790\">\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"10668\" data-end=\"10696\"><strong data-start=\"10670\" data-end=\"10694\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"10696\" data-end=\"10730\">200 \u2013 500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)\/3)]\" data-start=\"10730\" data-end=\"10790\">ASTM D695\u061b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"10791\" data-end=\"10913\">\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"10791\" data-end=\"10819\"><strong data-start=\"10793\" data-end=\"10811\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"10819\" data-end=\"10853\">70 \u2013 150 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)\/3)]\" data-start=\"10853\" data-end=\"10913\">ASTM D5379\u061b \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"10914\" data-end=\"11037\">\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"10914\" data-end=\"10942\"><strong data-start=\"10916\" data-end=\"10938\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"10942\" data-end=\"10976\">40 \u2013 80 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)\/3)]\" data-start=\"10976\" data-end=\"11037\">ASTM D2344\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"11038\" data-end=\"11160\">\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"11038\" data-end=\"11066\"><strong data-start=\"11040\" data-end=\"11059\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"11066\" data-end=\"11100\">60 \u2013 150 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0645\u00b2<\/td>\n<td class=\"min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)\/3)]\" data-start=\"11100\" data-end=\"11160\">ISO 179\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"11161\" data-end=\"11283\">\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"11161\" data-end=\"11189\"><strong data-start=\"11163\" data-end=\"11184\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0644)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"11189\" data-end=\"11223\">40 \u2013 60<\/td>\n<td class=\"min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)\/3)]\" data-start=\"11223\" data-end=\"11283\">ASTM D2583\u061b \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"11285\" data-end=\"11327\">5.2 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none relative left-[50%] flex w-[100cqw] translate-x-[-50%] justify-center *:pointer-events-auto\">\n<div class=\"tableContainer horzScrollShadows\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\" data-start=\"11329\" data-end=\"12304\">\n<thead data-start=\"11329\" data-end=\"11463\">\n<tr data-start=\"11329\" data-end=\"11463\">\n<th data-start=\"11329\" data-end=\"11362\"><strong data-start=\"11331\" data-end=\"11343\">\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"11362\" data-end=\"11405\"><strong data-start=\"11364\" data-end=\"11387\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"11405\" data-end=\"11463\"><strong data-start=\"11407\" data-end=\"11428\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"11599\" data-end=\"12304\">\n<tr data-start=\"11599\" data-end=\"11732\">\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"11599\" data-end=\"11639\"><strong data-start=\"11601\" data-end=\"11638\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a (Tg)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"11639\" data-end=\"11676\">80 \u2013 130 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"11676\" data-end=\"11732\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (DSC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"11733\" data-end=\"11878\">\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"11733\" data-end=\"11774\"><strong data-start=\"11735\" data-end=\"11771\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"11774\" data-end=\"11811\">8 \u2013 12 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td class=\"min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)\/3)]\" data-start=\"11811\" data-end=\"11878\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM E831 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"11879\" data-end=\"12025\">\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"11879\" data-end=\"11921\"><strong data-start=\"11881\" data-end=\"11912\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)\/3)]\" data-start=\"11921\" data-end=\"11968\">\u0645\u0646 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645)<\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"11968\" data-end=\"12025\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"12026\" data-end=\"12163\">\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"12026\" data-end=\"12068\"><strong data-start=\"12028\" data-end=\"12045\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"12068\" data-end=\"12107\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"12107\" data-end=\"12163\">ASTM G154\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"12164\" data-end=\"12304\">\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"12164\" data-end=\"12208\"><strong data-start=\"12166\" data-end=\"12189\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"12208\" data-end=\"12246\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.2%<\/td>\n<td class=\"min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)\/3)]\" data-start=\"12246\" data-end=\"12304\">ASTM D570\u061b \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"12306\" data-end=\"12349\">5.3 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none relative left-[50%] flex w-[100cqw] translate-x-[-50%] justify-center *:pointer-events-auto\">\n<div class=\"tableContainer horzScrollShadows\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\" data-start=\"12351\" data-end=\"12875\">\n<thead data-start=\"12351\" data-end=\"12454\">\n<tr data-start=\"12351\" data-end=\"12454\">\n<th data-start=\"12351\" data-end=\"12378\"><strong data-start=\"12353\" data-end=\"12365\">\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"12378\" data-end=\"12412\"><strong data-start=\"12380\" data-end=\"12403\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"12412\" data-end=\"12454\"><strong data-start=\"12414\" data-end=\"12431\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"12559\" data-end=\"12875\">\n<tr data-start=\"12559\" data-end=\"12662\">\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"12559\" data-end=\"12586\"><strong data-start=\"12561\" data-end=\"12583\">\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"12586\" data-end=\"12620\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 25 (\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)<\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"12620\" data-end=\"12662\">ASTM E84\u061b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"12663\" data-end=\"12766\">\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"12663\" data-end=\"12690\"><strong data-start=\"12665\" data-end=\"12682\">\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"12690\" data-end=\"12724\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 450<\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"12724\" data-end=\"12766\">ASTM E662\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"12767\" data-end=\"12875\">\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"12767\" data-end=\"12794\"><strong data-start=\"12769\" data-end=\"12793\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"\" data-start=\"12794\" data-end=\"12828\">\u0641\u0648\u0642 350 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)\/3)]\" data-start=\"12828\" data-end=\"12875\">ASTM D1929\u061b \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"12877\" data-end=\"12880\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"12882\" data-end=\"12920\">6. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12922\" data-end=\"13084\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (GFRP) \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"13086\" data-end=\"13124\">6.1 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13126\" data-end=\"13226\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"13227\" data-end=\"13643\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"13227\" data-end=\"13342\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13229\" data-end=\"13342\"><strong data-start=\"13229\" data-end=\"13244\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"13343\" data-end=\"13479\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13345\" data-end=\"13479\"><strong data-start=\"13345\" data-end=\"13360\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 AASHTO\u060c Eurocode).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"13480\" data-end=\"13643\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13482\" data-end=\"13643\"><strong data-start=\"13482\" data-end=\"13506\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (FEA).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13645\" data-end=\"13895\">\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"13897\" data-end=\"13933\">6.2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13935\" data-end=\"14459\">\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (GFRP)\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"14461\" data-end=\"14496\">6.3 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"14498\" data-end=\"14892\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (GFRP) \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"14894\" data-end=\"14897\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"14899\" data-end=\"14950\">7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"14952\" data-end=\"14987\">7.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"14989\" data-end=\"15208\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (GFRP) \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"15209\" data-end=\"15787\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"15209\" data-end=\"15371\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15211\" data-end=\"15371\"><strong data-start=\"15211\" data-end=\"15237\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 - \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 RTM \u0623\u0648 VARTM.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"15372\" data-end=\"15585\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15374\" data-end=\"15585\"><strong data-start=\"15374\" data-end=\"15394\">\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"15586\" data-end=\"15787\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15588\" data-end=\"15787\"><strong data-start=\"15588\" data-end=\"15602\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"15789\" data-end=\"15813\">7.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15815\" data-end=\"15887\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"15888\" data-end=\"16698\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"15888\" data-end=\"16084\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15890\" data-end=\"16084\"><strong data-start=\"15890\" data-end=\"15911\">\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"16085\" data-end=\"16242\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16087\" data-end=\"16242\"><strong data-start=\"16087\" data-end=\"16111\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"16243\" data-end=\"16444\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16245\" data-end=\"16444\"><strong data-start=\"16245\" data-end=\"16267\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"16445\" data-end=\"16698\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16447\" data-end=\"16698\"><strong data-start=\"16447\" data-end=\"16485\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"16700\" data-end=\"16734\">7.3 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16736\" data-end=\"16815\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"16816\" data-end=\"17250\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"16816\" data-end=\"16977\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16818\" data-end=\"16977\"><strong data-start=\"16818\" data-end=\"16845\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a GFRP \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"16978\" data-end=\"17114\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16980\" data-end=\"17114\"><strong data-start=\"16980\" data-end=\"17004\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"17115\" data-end=\"17250\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"17117\" data-end=\"17250\"><strong data-start=\"17117\" data-end=\"17134\">\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"17252\" data-end=\"17255\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"17257\" data-end=\"17307\">8. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"17309\" data-end=\"17342\">8.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"17344\" data-end=\"17464\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"17465\" data-end=\"18002\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"17465\" data-end=\"17664\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"17467\" data-end=\"17664\"><strong data-start=\"17467\" data-end=\"17498\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"17665\" data-end=\"17820\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"17667\" data-end=\"17820\"><strong data-start=\"17667\" data-end=\"17693\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"17821\" data-end=\"18002\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"17823\" data-end=\"18002\"><strong data-start=\"17823\" data-end=\"17841\">\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"18004\" data-end=\"18052\">8.2 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"18054\" data-end=\"18138\">\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"18139\" data-end=\"18449\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"18139\" data-end=\"18269\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"18141\" data-end=\"18269\"><strong data-start=\"18141\" data-end=\"18163\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"18270\" data-end=\"18449\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"18272\" data-end=\"18449\"><strong data-start=\"18272\" data-end=\"18290\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"18451\" data-end=\"18485\">8.3 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"18487\" data-end=\"18548\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"18549\" data-end=\"18859\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"18549\" data-end=\"18704\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"18551\" data-end=\"18704\"><strong data-start=\"18551\" data-end=\"18565\">\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"18705\" data-end=\"18859\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"18707\" data-end=\"18859\"><strong data-start=\"18707\" data-end=\"18723\">\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"18861\" data-end=\"18864\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"18866\" data-end=\"18911\">9. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"18913\" data-end=\"19060\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (GFRP) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"19062\" data-end=\"20119\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"19062\" data-end=\"19260\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"19064\" data-end=\"19260\"><strong data-start=\"19064\" data-end=\"19083\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (ASTM):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ASTM D638 (\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f)\u060c \u0648ASTM D790 (\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0648ASTM D695 (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637)\u060c \u0648ASTM D2344 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"19261\" data-end=\"19427\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"19263\" data-end=\"19427\"><strong data-start=\"19263\" data-end=\"19286\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a ACI 440:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"19428\" data-end=\"19610\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"19430\" data-end=\"19610\"><strong data-start=\"19430\" data-end=\"19448\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 (ISO):<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO 9001 \u0648 ISO 14001\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"19611\" data-end=\"19824\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"19613\" data-end=\"19824\"><strong data-start=\"19613\" data-end=\"19644\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"19825\" data-end=\"20119\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"19827\" data-end=\"20119\"><strong data-start=\"19827\" data-end=\"19855\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM E84 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D1929 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"20121\" data-end=\"20124\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"20126\" data-end=\"20182\">10. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"20184\" data-end=\"20299\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"20301\" data-end=\"20329\">10.1 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"20331\" data-end=\"20736\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"20331\" data-end=\"20474\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"20333\" data-end=\"20474\"><strong data-start=\"20333\" data-end=\"20356\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0643\u0644 1-2 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"20475\" data-end=\"20736\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"20477\" data-end=\"20736\"><strong data-start=\"20477\" data-end=\"20512\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"20738\" data-end=\"20768\">10.2 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"20770\" data-end=\"21259\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"20770\" data-end=\"20938\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"20772\" data-end=\"20938\"><strong data-start=\"20772\" data-end=\"20789\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"20939\" data-end=\"21071\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"20941\" data-end=\"21071\"><strong data-start=\"20941\" data-end=\"20961\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"21072\" data-end=\"21259\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"21074\" data-end=\"21259\"><strong data-start=\"21074\" data-end=\"21092\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"21261\" data-end=\"21298\">10.3 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"21300\" data-end=\"21659\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"21300\" data-end=\"21466\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"21302\" data-end=\"21466\"><strong data-start=\"21302\" data-end=\"21323\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641:<\/strong> \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"21467\" data-end=\"21659\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"21469\" data-end=\"21659\"><strong data-start=\"21469\" data-end=\"21498\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"21661\" data-end=\"21664\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"21666\" data-end=\"21708\">11. \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"21710\" data-end=\"21826\">\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 GFRP \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"21828\" data-end=\"21864\">11.1 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"21866\" data-end=\"22286\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"21866\" data-end=\"22101\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"21868\" data-end=\"22101\"><strong data-start=\"21868\" data-end=\"21895\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"22102\" data-end=\"22286\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"22104\" data-end=\"22286\"><strong data-start=\"22104\" data-end=\"22126\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a GFRP \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"22288\" data-end=\"22331\">11.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"22333\" data-end=\"22982\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"22333\" data-end=\"22545\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"22335\" data-end=\"22545\"><strong data-start=\"22335\" data-end=\"22356\">\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"22546\" data-end=\"22753\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"22548\" data-end=\"22753\"><strong data-start=\"22548\" data-end=\"22574\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"22754\" data-end=\"22982\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"22756\" data-end=\"22982\"><strong data-start=\"22756\" data-end=\"22781\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"22984\" data-end=\"22987\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"22989\" data-end=\"23039\">12. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"23041\" data-end=\"23082\">12.1 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"23084\" data-end=\"23395\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"23396\" data-end=\"23595\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"23396\" data-end=\"23428\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"23398\" data-end=\"23428\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"23429\" data-end=\"23482\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"23431\" data-end=\"23482\">\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"23483\" data-end=\"23530\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"23485\" data-end=\"23530\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"23531\" data-end=\"23595\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"23533\" data-end=\"23595\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"23597\" data-end=\"23641\">12.2 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"23643\" data-end=\"23805\">\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"23806\" data-end=\"24422\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"23806\" data-end=\"23917\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"23808\" data-end=\"23917\"><strong data-start=\"23808\" data-end=\"23829\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"23918\" data-end=\"24001\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"23920\" data-end=\"24001\"><strong data-start=\"23920\" data-end=\"23946\">\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"24002\" data-end=\"24137\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"24004\" data-end=\"24137\"><strong data-start=\"24004\" data-end=\"24022\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"24138\" data-end=\"24239\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"24140\" data-end=\"24239\"><strong data-start=\"24140\" data-end=\"24166\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"24240\" data-end=\"24323\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"24242\" data-end=\"24323\"><strong data-start=\"24242\" data-end=\"24268\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"24324\" data-end=\"24422\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"24326\" data-end=\"24422\"><strong data-start=\"24326\" data-end=\"24352\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"24424\" data-end=\"24446\">12.3 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"24448\" data-end=\"24484\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"24485\" data-end=\"25284\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"24485\" data-end=\"24614\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"24488\" data-end=\"24614\"><strong data-start=\"24488\" data-end=\"24513\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"24615\" data-end=\"24772\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"24618\" data-end=\"24772\"><strong data-start=\"24618\" data-end=\"24659\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"24773\" data-end=\"24882\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"24776\" data-end=\"24882\"><strong data-start=\"24776\" data-end=\"24801\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f:<\/strong> \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"24883\" data-end=\"25019\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"24886\" data-end=\"25019\"><strong data-start=\"24886\" data-end=\"24917\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"25020\" data-end=\"25145\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"25023\" data-end=\"25145\"><strong data-start=\"25023\" data-end=\"25058\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"25146\" data-end=\"25284\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"25149\" data-end=\"25284\"><strong data-start=\"25149\" data-end=\"25179\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"25286\" data-end=\"25289\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"25291\" data-end=\"25340\">13. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"25342\" data-end=\"25380\">13.1 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"25382\" data-end=\"25801\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (GFRP) \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"25803\" data-end=\"25848\">13.2 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"25850\" data-end=\"26306\">\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (GFRP) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"26308\" data-end=\"26356\">13.3 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"26358\" data-end=\"26780\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (GFRP) \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"26782\" data-end=\"26785\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"26787\" data-end=\"26816\">14. \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"26818\" data-end=\"27231\">\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"26822\" data-end=\"26877\">\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (GFRP)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 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